Self-adaptive photochromism

Authors: Fanxi Sun, Ang Gao, Boyun Yan, Jing Zhang, Xiangru Wang, Hanjun Zhang, Dacheng Dai, Yonghao Zheng, Xu Deng, Chen Wei, Dongsheng Wang

Published: 2024-11-06

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.ads2217

Source: Full article


Abstract

Organisms with active camouflage ability exhibit changeable appearance with the switching of environments. However, manmade active camouflage systems heavily rely on integrating electronic devices, which encounters problems including a complex structure, poor usability, and high cost . In the current work, we report active camouflage as an intrinsic function of materials by proposing self-adaptive photochromism (SAP). The SAP materials were fabricated using donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs) as the negative photochromic phases and organic dyes as the fixed phases (nonphotochromic). Incident light with a specific wavelength induces