Abstract 368: Mechanisms of Arrhythmogenic Substrates in Lipotoxic Heart

Authors: Laura Martinez -Mateu, Xusheng Zhang, Charles Leduc, Rudolph Leibel, Javier Saiz, Ademuyiwa Aromolaran

Published: 2020-10-27

DOI: 10.1161/res.127.suppl_1.368

Source: Full article


Abstract

Obesity is associated with dangerous pathologies including insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, and diabetes all of which are present as independent risks to developing fatal arrhythmias, which lead to sudden cardiac death. Cardiac lipotoxicity is a common mechanism that links these pathologies to cardiac dysfunction. The molecular mechanisms of cardiac lipotoxicity in obese heart are unknown. We investigated the effects of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced lipotoxicity on atrial electrical remodeling. Electrophysiology and rapid atrial pacing (RAP) were used to evaluate the effects of cardiac lipotoxicity in obese guinea pig hearts that show no signs of hyperglycemia or inflammation. HFD atria were associated with increased voltage-dependent potassium (I