Reliable identification of protein-protein interactions by crosslinking mass spectrometry

Authors: Swantje Lenz, Ludwig R. Sinn, Francis J. O’Reilly, Lutz Fischer, Fritz Wegner, Juri Rappsilber

Published: 2021-06-11

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23666-z

Source: Full article


Abstract

AbstractProtein-protein interactions govern most cellular pathways and processes, and multiple technologies have emerged to systematically map them. Assessing the error of interaction networks has been a challenge. Crosslinking mass spectrometry is currently widening its scope from structural analyses of purified multi-protein complexes towards systems-wide analyses of protein-protein interactions (PPIs). Using a carefully controlled large-scale analysis of Escherichia coli cell lysate, we demonstrate that false-discovery rates (FDR) for PPIs identified by crosslinking mass spectrometry can be reliably estimated. We present an interaction network comprising 590 PPIs at 1% decoy-based PPI-FDR. The structural information included in this network localises the binding site of the hitherto uncharacterised protein YacL to near the DNA exit tunnel on the RNA polymerase.