Animal Models of Cardiovascular Complications of Pregnancy

Authors: Zolt Arany, Denise Hilfiker-Kleiner, S. Ananth Karumanchi

Published: 2022-06-09

DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.122.320395

Source: Full article


Abstract

Cardiovascular complications of pregnancy have risen substantially over the past decades, and now account for the majority of pregnancy-induced maternal deaths, as well as having substantial long-term consequences on maternal cardiovascular health. The causes and pathophysiology of these complications remain poorly understood, and therapeutic options are limited. Preclinical models represent a crucial tool for understanding human disease. We review here advances made in preclinical models of cardiovascular complications of pregnancy, including preeclampsia and peripartum cardiomyopathy, with a focus on pathological mechanisms elicited by the models and on relevance to human disease.