Significant loophole-free test of Kochen-Specker contextuality using two species of atomic ions

Authors: Pengfei Wang, Junhua Zhang, Chun-Yang Luan, Mark Um, Ye Wang, Mu Qiao, Tian Xie, Jing-Ning Zhang, Adán Cabello, Kihwan Kim

Published: 2022-06-07

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abk1660

Source: Full article


Abstract

Quantum measurements cannot be thought of as revealing preexisting results, even when they do not disturb any other measurement in the same trial. This feature is called contextuality and is crucial for the quantum advantage in computing. Here, we report the observation of quantum contextuality simultaneously free of the detection, sharpness, and compatibility loopholes. The detection and sharpness loopholes are closed by adopting a hybrid two-ion system and highly efficient fluorescence measurements offering a detection efficiency of 100% and a measurement repeatability of >98%. The compatibility loophole is closed by targeting correlations between observables for two different ions in a Paul trap, a