Synthesis of Double Trivalent Perovskite Quantum Dots Cs<sub>3</sub>BiSbX<sub>9</sub> (X = Cl, Br, I) for Efficient CO<sub>2</sub> Photoreduction Performance

Authors: Jie Tian, Zhijian Wang, Yaqin Hou, Yatao Yang, Haijun Chen, Zhanggen Huang

Published: 2024-04-27

DOI: 10.1002/smll.202401301

Source: Full article


Abstract

AbstractNon‐toxic Bi halides have great potential in the field of CO2 photoreduction, but strong charge localization limits their charge separation and transfer. In this study, a series of Cs3BiSbX9 (X = Cl, Br, I) perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) are synthesized by antisolvent recrystallization at room temperature, in which Cs3BiSbBr9 PQDs has high selectivity (94.51%) and yield (15.32 µmol g−1 h−1) of CO2 to CO. In situ DRIFTS and theoretical calculations suggest that the surface charge can be tailored by halogen modulation, allowing for the customization of intermediate species. The Bi─Br─Sb symmetric charge distribution induced by the halogen Br promotes the formation of b─HCOO and reduces the reaction energy barrier of the rate‐limiting step, while the weak electronegativity of Cl and the high electronegativity of I leads to m─HCOO and ─COOH production, which are detrimental to CO generation. This work provides new insights into the design of halide alloy perovskites for CO2 photoreduction.