Prospective study design and data analysis in UK Biobank

Authors: Naomi E. Allen, Ben Lacey, Deborah A. Lawlor, Jill P. Pell, John Gallacher, Liam Smeeth, Paul Elliott, Paul M. Matthews, Ronan A. Lyons, Anthony D. Whetton, Anneke Lucassen, Matthew E. Hurles, Michael Chapman, Andrew W. Roddam, Natalie K. Fitzpatrick, Anna L. Hansell, Rebecca Hardy, Riccardo E. Marioni, Valerie B. O’Donnell, Julie Williams, Cecilia M. Lindgren, Mark Effingham, Jonathan Sellors, John Danesh, Rory Collins

Published: 2024-01-10

DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.adf4428

Source: Full article


Abstract

Population-based prospective studies, such as UK Biobank, are valuable for generating and testing hypotheses about the potential causes of human disease. We describe how UK Biobank’s study design, data access policies, and approaches to statistical analysis can help to minimize error and improve the interpretability of research findings, with implications for other population-based prospective studies being established worldwide.