Ion transport and ultra-efficient osmotic power generation in boron nitride nanotube porins

Authors: Zhongwu Li, Alex T. Hall, Yaqing Wang, Yuhao Li, Dana O. Byrne, Lyndsey R. Scammell, R. Roy Whitney, Frances I. Allen, John Cumings, Aleksandr Noy

Published: 2024-09-06

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.ado8081

Source: Full article


Abstract

Nanotube porins form transmembrane nanomaterial-derived scaffolds that mimic the geometry and functionality of biological membrane channels. We report synthesis, transport properties, and osmotic energy harvesting performance of another member of the nanotube porin family: boron nitride nanotube porins (BNNTPs). Cryo–transmission electron microscopy imaging, liposome transport assays, and DNA translocation experiments show that BNNTPs reconstitute into lipid membranes to form functional channels of ~2-nm diameter. Ion transport studies reveal ion conductance characteristics of individual BNNTPs, which show an unusual