Nanoscale covalent organic framework-mediated pyroelectrocatalytic activation of immunogenic cell death for potent immunotherapy

Authors: Xingguang Li, Meng-Lu Gao, Shan-Shan Wang, Yizhi Hu, Dongzhi Hou, Pei-Nian Liu, Huijing Xiang

Published: 2024-11-29

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adr5145

Source: Full article


Abstract

The conventional molecular immunogenic cell death (ICD) inducers suffer from poor biocompatibility and unsatisfactory efficacy. Here, a biocompatible nanosized covalent organic framework (nCOF)–based pyroelectric catalyst (denoted as TPAD-COF NPs) is designed for pyroelectric catalysis-activated in situ immunotherapy. TPAD-COF NPs confine organic pyroelectric molecules to rigid TPAD-COF NPs to substantially reduce aggregation and enhance biocompatibility, thus improving pyroelectrocatalytic efficiency. After tumor internalization, TPAD-COF NPs facilitate photothermal tumor ablation under near-infrared (NIR) laser exposure, resulting in effective ICD induction. In addition, TPAD-COF NPs effectively catalyze the conversion of temperature changes to pyroelectric changes, which subsequently react with adjacent O